Afraid of Israel, angry at the regime: Iranians on 12 days of war

The episode begins with an overview of the current state of conflict between Iran and Israel, noting that the ceasefire is precarious, relying on political tensions. It features commentary from experts, including Eli Gedan-Mayer, who provides insight into the repercussions of Israel's recent bombing campaign in Iran. Given the long history of animosity between the two nations, the Iranians’ response is framed within a context of shock and disbelief, as many had anticipated conflict for decades but were psychologically unprepared.

Accounts from ordinary Iranians reveal personal experiences during the bombings, highlighting fear for safety, scarcity of proper shelters, and the emotional toll of living in a state of constant threat. They express anger at their government's failure to ensure security while feeling the impact of the Israeli strikes, which have claimed lives, including innocent civilians. The episode delves into the Iranian leadership's internal dynamics, suggesting potential shifts either towards consolidating military power or reconsidering social contracts between the state and its citizens.

As the conflict escalates, a nationalistic sentiment among Iranians is noted; they tend to unify under the banner of protecting their nation rather than supporting the governmental regime. The episode concludes by reflecting on Iran's nuclear ambitions, revealing a divided public opinion: some argue for the necessity of a nuclear program for national security, while others view it as a source of instability. The uncertain future holds the potential for more extreme governmental measures or a moderation in response to the ongoing crises.