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Can we trust nuclear power again?

by The Guardian

Today in Focus

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Today in Focus

This episode is titled:

Can we trust nuclear power again?

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Notable Quotes

"No one has achieved net zero yet. We're like nowhere near net zero."
"You face a choice between net zero with nuclear reactors or net zero never."
"When you set the fatalities caused by nuclear power against the number of megawatt hours of power from nuclear, it’s many orders of magnitude safer than fossil fuels."
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Episode Summary

The episode opens with a debate over whether we are entering a new golden age for nuclear power, alongside global shifts away from fossil fuels. With fossil fuel depletion on the horizon and extensive investment in renewable energy, the UK government is focusing on nuclear energy to meet climate targets. Recent developments in various countries, including overturning long-standing bans on nuclear energy in Denmark and Belgium, underscore a trend in re-evaluating nuclear power's role in enhancing energy security and stability amidst climate change challenges.

Dr. Tim Gregory, a nuclear scientist from the UK National Nuclear Laboratory, shares his enthusiasm for nuclear energy as a sustainable solution to global energy needs. He reflects on the history of nuclear power in the UK, addressing past disasters such as Chernobyl and Three Mile Island that impacted public perception but argues that nuclear remains a safe and effective energy source compared to fossil fuels.

The discussion touches on the UK’s current nuclear landscape, noting that about 15% of the country's electricity comes from nuclear, and emphasizes the need for new plants, especially given the aging infrastructure. With recent government investments and commitments to new sites such as Sizewell C and Hinkley Point C, there's a revitalized push toward nuclear energy.

Gregory addresses the efficiency of nuclear power, stating that a single reactor can supply electricity for a million people, highlighting its energy density compared to the land-intensive nature of renewables. He also talks about the promise of small modular reactors (SMRs) as a flexible and quicker-to-implement solution, although he acknowledges that practical deployment remains a preliminary goal.

Despite concerns regarding nuclear waste management and past accidents, Gregory argues that modern practices and technological advances significantly lower risks and enhance safety protocols. He contrasts the fatalities associated with nuclear energy, which are relatively low, against the more dangerous legacy of fossil fuels, further asserting that preventing climate change may be unattainable without integrating nuclear energy into the mix.

The episode concludes by reflecting on public skepticism about nuclear energy as part of a balanced approach to the country's energy strategy and the necessity to reconsider its role for a sustainable energy future.

Key Takeaways

  • Nuclear power is viewed as essential for achieving the UK's net-zero emissions goals.
  • Recent global trends show a renewed interest in nuclear energy as countries seek stable and reliable energy sources.
  • New investments in the UK's nuclear infrastructure aim to replace aging reactors and enhance energy security.
  • Small modular reactors present a promising, flexible solution for integrating nuclear power into the energy supply.
  • Nuclear power has a lower fatality rate compared to fossil fuels when assessed per energy production unit.

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