Israel’s war with Iran: what does it want?

This episode of The Guardian's podcast focuses on the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, now five days in, following a series of intense missile strikes and aerial attacks. Iranian President Masoud Bajeshkian is urging national unity as civilian casualties rise in both countries. The conversation begins with a recap of the conflict's rapid developments, exemplifying the impact on civilians in Tehran and Israel, raising questions about Israel's objectives in this war.

Senior international correspondent Julian Borger provides insight into Israel's military actions, initially targeting Iran's nuclear capabilities but evolving to broader attacks on urban areas. The situation is likened to past conflicts in Lebanon, drawing parallels to the historical context of attacks in Iran since the Iraq-Iran war. Despite Israel's aerial superiority, the episode raises doubts regarding whether Israel can decisively stop Iran's nuclear program through military means alone.

The discussion also shifts to the potential motivations behind Israel's actions, including regime change in Iran, and how external factors like U.S. support might play a role. It elaborates on the complexities of U.S. involvement, particularly under President Donald Trump, and the unpredictable nature of international responses from countries like Russia and China.

The episode touches on possible Iranian strategies to counter U.S. and Israeli actions, including economic repercussions through oil supply disruptions. It concludes by contemplating the sustainability of support for the conflict within both countries and the escalatory risks of international involvement, noting the historic challenges of achieving peace in the region amidst deep-rooted issues surrounding Palestine.