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Syria’s treasure hunting fever

by The Guardian

Today in Focus

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This episode is titled:

Syria’s treasure hunting fever

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Notable Quotes

"Every Syrian knows where Palmyra is and who Queen Zenobia was."
"The prospect of digging and hitting a small cache... could change a life there. It's the stuff of fairy tales."
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Episode Summary

In this episode, the focus is on the increasing phenomenon of treasure hunting in Syria following the fall of the Assad regime. With the lifting of the ban on metal detectors, many Syrians are now purchasing these devices in hopes of striking it rich by unearthing forgotten treasures from Syria’s long history. Correspondent Will Christou reports from Damascus, where metal detector shops are thriving. The atmosphere has shifted in a year free from the dictator, encouraging a treasure hunting fever as individuals search for both ancient artifacts and potentially lucrative government loot.

The episode highlights a journey to the ancient city of Palmyra, notorious for its wealth of historical artifacts. Christou shares his experiences of witnessing the extensive damage left in the wake of both war and looting facilitated by groups like ISIS. The dialogue reveals how religious extremists not only destroyed significant historical sites but also exploited the antiquity trade, funneling profits from looted items through established smuggling routes.

As the podcast unfolds, the narrative touches on the desperation driving local residents to dig for treasures, motivated by poverty levels soaring to 90% of the population living below the poverty line. The discussions encompass the trade of antiquities in Syria, where items are sold openly on platforms like Facebook, and delve into broader issues surrounding the illicit antiquity market and how it is interlinked with Western demand for these treasures.

Key experts provide insights into the challenges involved in policing this trade and the role that various factions, including the Assad regime, play in perpetuating looting. As the civil society struggles to protect its heritage amidst ongoing conflicts, there’s a pressing need for both local and international communities to act. The episode closes with insights into the need for collaborative efforts to curb the looting and the importance of preserving Syria's rich history as a foundation for future reconciliation.

Key Takeaways

  • The collapse of the Assad regime has led to a boom in treasure hunting and looting of antiquities in Syria.
  • There exists a significant demand for looted antiquities in Western markets, complicating the enforcement of laws to protect cultural heritage.
  • Poverty and lack of governance have driven many Syrians to resort to looting as a means of survival.

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