The rise of the cocaine submarine

In this episode, The Guardian discusses the increasing use of narco submarines for cocaine trafficking, highlighted by a significant seizure of nearly nine tons of cocaine by Portuguese police. This operation marks a record for the country and showcases the evolving tactics of drug cartels in transporting illicit substances. The correspondent, Sam Jones, explains that narco subs, or semi-submersibles, have been part of drug trafficking for decades, with increased sightings in recent years, indicating a shift in the methods used by traffickers.

The episode provides a historical context, tracing the first appearances of these vessels in European waters back to 2006, culminating in a fully loaded sub discovered in Spain in 2019. Insights from police officials reveal that while narco subs are still relatively rare, their usage is increasing due to law enforcement's evolving tactics against drug smuggling. The subs are constructed primarily from fiberglass, making them difficult to detect, and while they resemble submarines, they do not operate fully submerged.

Inside, conditions are described as cramped and dangerous, with crews often hailing from impoverished backgrounds, risking their lives for minimal financial reward compared to the millions made by cartels. Discussion reveals that the crew's selection is heavily influenced by their economic circumstances and skills in navigation and shipbuilding.

The narrative further explores the challenges faced by law enforcement in intercepting narco subs and notes that the speed and ingenuity of drug trafficking methods continue to outpace police efforts, underscoring the larger failure of the global war on drugs. The episode concludes with reflections on the ongoing exploitation within the drug trade and the urgent need for reevaluated drug policies.