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What are ultra-processed foods doing to our bodies?

by The Guardian

Today in Focus

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This episode is titled:

What are ultra-processed foods doing to our bodies?

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Notable Quotes

"Every generation that is born later has a higher likelihood of getting cancer at an earlier age."
"It's not all equal. Even frozen chips can differ hugely in composition, affecting their health impact."
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Episode Summary

In this episode of The Guardian Today, host Nosheen Iqbal discusses the troubling increase in bowel and colon cancer among young people, a trend observed globally in the last two decades. Devi Shridhar, Professor and Chair of Global Public Health at Edinburgh University, joins the discussion to analyze the potential causes behind this alarming development.

Shirdar notes that while cancer was historically considered a disease of the elderly, there is now a significant rise in cases among individuals under 50. Studies from developed countries, including the UK, the US, and Australia, indicate a steep increase in bowel cancer diagnoses in this age group. Shridhar emphasizes the potential role of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) in this rise, with UPFs making up over half of the average diet in the UK today.

The conversation delves deeper into what constitutes ultra-processed food, illustrating that these items often contain long shelf lives, additives, and ingredients that are far removed from whole foods. Shridhar explains that while some processed foods can be healthier options, ultra-processed ones often carry health risks, including obesity and heightened cancer risk. Studies indicate that the consumption of UPFs is linked to various health issues, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and changes in gut health.

In discussing the science behind diet and health, Shridhar outlines how ultra-processed foods have different metabolic effects compared to homemade alternatives, raising concerns about their role in the increased risk of colorectal cancer. As governments grapple with the food industry and public health implications, there’s an urgent need for interventions in dietary habits, particularly in children’s nutrition at schools.

Overall, the episode serves as a call to action for greater awareness regarding the impact of ultra-processed foods and the importance of dietary choices in promoting long-term health.

Key Takeaways

  • Ultra-processed foods are linked to an alarming rise in early-onset bowel and colon cancer in young people.
  • UPFs now make up over half of the average diet in developed countries, and this dietary shift correlates with various health issues.
  • Reading food labels is crucial for avoiding harmful additives and preservatives commonly found in ultra-processed foods.
  • Government intervention is necessary to address the health crisis caused by dietary choices, particularly in child nutrition.

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