What’s holding up a ceasefire in Gaza?

In this episode, The Guardian explores the complex dynamics behind the stalled negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Recent attempts to reach an agreement had seemed promising when Benjamin Netanyahu visited the White House and Donald Trump indicated a possible upcoming deal. However, violence continues in Gaza, with Israeli bombings and escalating casualties, leading to desperation among the residents.

Amir, a resident of Gaza, shared the grim reality of living amidst constant danger and starvation, expressing a yearning for an end to the conflict. The guest expert, Emma Graham Harrison, elaborates on the primary motivations for both Israel and Hamas, noting that while Israel seeks a total victory to diminish Hamas's military power, Hamas aims to maintain its existence and governance role.

The episode delves into the intricate process of negotiations, explaining that Israel and Hamas do not negotiate directly but rely on mediators like Qatar, Egypt, and the U.S. The primary sticking point in negotiations is the expected Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza, amidst the proposal for a humanitarian city in southern Gaza, which many critics equate to ethnic cleansing. The ongoing war is emphasized as politically advantageous for Netanyahu, who faces a fragile coalition and ongoing corruption trials. The discussions highlight a disturbing reality, with daily deaths of Palestinians due to starvation and lack of medical resources as negotiations become increasingly urgent but stalled.

Ultimately, while there are signs that a ceasefire may soon be agreed upon, there are fears it would not signify a true end to hostilities but merely a temporary pause. The episode captures the grim outlook for Gazans, who cling to hope but remain skeptical of the promises made.